In olden days doctors used to examine urine color, odor, and texture, bubble, blood, and other signs of disease.
Nowadays, a lot of infrastructure or equipment developed to diagnose the type of disease. Here we learn about what urologists do and when we should consider seeing one of these specialists.
Urologist: What They Do?
Let us know what urology is a study of medical science dealing with the disorder related to the urinary tract in male and female and the male reproductive system. General urology treats conditions and diseases that include adrenal gland, kidney, and ureteral bladder, prostate urethral, testicular, and vaginal disorders.
A urologist is a physician who deals are specialize in the field of surgical and medical diseases of male and female urinary tract system, and male reproductive organs (genitourinary).
The term urological diseases describe a wide variety of conditions, all related t the processing and carrying of urine out of the body. This affect man, women, and children of all ages.
These diseases affect particular parts of the body. In females, they involve the urinary tract, and in males, they affect the urinary tract and the reproductive organs.
As the medical disciplines involve the care of many organs, urology can be broken down into several sub-disciplines, and urologist often specializes within particular sub-disciplines.
- Endourology
- Urology Oncology (urologic cancers):
- Neurourology
- Pediatric Urology
- Female Urology
- Male infertility
- Urinary tract stones (calculi)
Which conditions do urologists treat?
Urologists treat many varieties of diseases that affect the urinary system and male reproductive system.
Common in men and women, urologists treat:
- Cancers of the bladder, kidneys, and adrenal glands
- Interstitial cystitis
- Kidney stones
- Overactive bladder
- Urinary tract infection
Especially in men, Urologist treats:
- Cancers of penis, testicles, and prostate glands
- Problems related to Prostate gland
- Erectile dysfunction, or trouble getting or keeping an erection
- Infertility
- Varicoceles, or enlarged veins in the scrotum
Especially in women Urologist treats:
- Bladder prolapse, or the dropping of the bladder into the vagina
- Overactive bladder
In children, urologists treat:
- Bed-wetting
- Blockages and other problems with the urinary tract structure
- Undescended testicles
When Should You See An Urologist?
Sometimes you may be don’t know; you have a problem unless you tested. But the signs you should never ignore it may indicate a urological problem. To avoid urology problems, consult a doctor for urology treatment.
Any person must consult a urologist if in case he is suffering from any symptoms specified below:
- Infection in the urinary tract may occur when the bacteria move from the digestives tract to the urethra.
- Having blood in the urine(hematuria)
- When you are passing, if you feel like pain or burning, it indicates a urinary tract infection(UTI)
- Having a frequent need to urinate
- Experience incontinence
- Having frequent UTIs
- Having severed constipation
Some different types of diseases related to urology are :
Hematuria
Blood in the urine is called hematuria. Hematuria produces pink or red, or cola colored urine due to the presence of red blood cells. Hematuria lakes blood to produce red urine, and the bleeding generally not painful. But passing blood clots in urine may painful. In such conditions consult a doctor for urology treatment.
Causes for hematuria:
- Urinary tract infections
- Kidney infections or pyelonephritis
- A bladder or kidney stone
- Enlarged prostate
- Kidney disease
- Cancer
- Inherited disorders
- Kidney injury
- Medications
- Strenuous exercise
Urinary tract infection(UTI)
A urinary tract infection is an infection in your urinary system, which includes bladder and urethra. Bladder means the organ it collects and stores urine. Urethra means a tube that carries urine from the bladder to out of the body. It is caused due to the entry of bacteria.
Causes:
Bacteria living in the vagina, genital, and anal areas may enter into the urethra, which may travel to the bladder, and causes urine infection. It may happen during sexual activity as the bacteria travel form your partner’s anus, fingers, genitals, or sex toys gets pushed into your urethra. UTIs can also cause chlamydia, gonorrhea, or other organisms. Most of the cases Escherichia Coli causes UTI.
Signs and Symptoms:
- Frequent or urgent painful urination
- Urine may be cloudy with a foul odor.
- Pus in the urine.
- Soreness, pressure, or cramps in the lower belly.
Diagnosis: Urine analysis
Treatment: Antimicrobial drugs
In case the infection spread to kidneys, UTI symptoms may also include:
- Pain in mid back
- Fever
- Chills
- Nausea and vomiting
- Feeling tired
If you have these symptoms, definitely you should consult a doctor for urology treatment.
Cystitis
It is a bacterial infection causing the Inflammation of the urinary bladder
Causative agent: E-coli, Coagulase-negative, Staphylococcus, Saprophyticus
Symptoms: Dysuria and Pyuria
Treatment: Antibiotics, depends upon the etiologic agent
Interstitial Cystitis
Also known as ‘Painful bladder syndrome’ and ‘Frequent urgency dysuria syndrome’.
Symptoms:
- Pain in your pelvis or between the vagina and anus in women and men between the scrotum and anus.
Chronic pelvic pain - A persistent urgent need to urinate
- Frequent urinate, often of small amounts, throughout the day and may urinate as frequently as 60 times a day.
- Pain and discomfort while the bladder fills and relief after urinating
- Pain during sexual intercourse
Treatment: Oral medications and bladder instillation
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Caused in the male the prostate becomes enlarged due to the growth of noncancerous cells.
Symptoms:
- Frequent or urgent need to urinate
- Increased frequency of urination at night
- Difficulty starting urination
- Weak urine stream or a stream that stops and starts
- Dribbling at the end of the urination
- Straining while urinating
- Instability to empty the bladder
Treatment:
Treatment focuses on reducing the symptoms as it cannot be cured
Bladder Control Problem
Urinary retention, Urinary incontinence
Symptoms:
Urinary retention: The body inability to empty the bladder
Urinary incontinence: Severity ranges from the occasionally leaking urine when you cough or sneeze to having an urge to urinate.
Treatment: Behavioral medical, and surgical approaches
Kidney Stone and Renal Calculi
It refers to the calcium deposit that occurs in the urinary system. It made of crystals of calcium phosphate and uric acid.
Symptoms:
Nausea, vomiting, chills, fever, and Hematuria
Treatment: Increase fluids so that the stones flush out, medication and if needed lithotripsy.
Prostatitis
It is a severe condition with the painful condition at the pelvic area and caused due to swelling and Inflammation of the Prostate gland
Symptoms:
- Painful or difficult urination
- Frequent urination
- Pain in the lower back and genital area
Treatment: Antibiotics, surgery may be required.
Kidney Failure:
It is the medical condition occur when single or both kidney is no longer able to remove waste materials from your blood or maintain the necessary salt balance of water and chemicals in your body.
Symptoms:
- Weakness
- Shortness of breath
- Lethargy and confusion
- Inability to remove potassium from the bloodstream lead to abnormal heart rhythms
- Sudden death
Treatment: Special kidney diet, Dialysis, or a kidney transplant is necessary.
Proteinuria
It occurs when there is an abnormal amount of protein in the urine.
Symptoms: Swelling of ankles, hands, tummy or the face
Treatment:
- Control both blood pressure and blood glucose levels,
- Water tablets
- Kidney dialysis
- Kidney transplant
Conclusion:
Urologist is a physician trained especially to diagnose, detect, and treat the urology disorders and diseases like Urology Oncology, Male infertility, Female Urology, Neurology, Pediatric Urology, so if you’re facing any problems as mentioned above and also If you are suffering from urine infection, blood in urine, burning while pee, bad smell when you pee are the symptoms of urine infection.
Don’t neglect your urology infection or disease, if you notice any of the symptoms, immediately consult our Urologist now!